Statement of the Four Bars - May 2024

Following a meeting of the Four Bars (England and Wales, Ireland, Northern Ireland, and Scotland) in Belfast recently, the leadership of the Four Bars have issued the following joint statement on the proposed removal of juries for rape and other serious sexual offence trials in Scotland.

It is a matter of considerable concern to the Four Bars that the removal of juries, made up of a cross-section of the public, for rape and other serious sexual offence trials continues to be pursued in Scotland.

The proposal has drawn substantial and widespread criticism from academics and the majority of legal professionals. The evidence base demonstrating the possible benefits of such a change is narrow and there are foreseeable negative consequences, including the undermining of faith in, and respect for, the role of the jury throughout our criminal justice systems.

Trial by a jury of one’s peers is respected throughout the common law world for its veneration of democratic ideals, its age, gender and ethnic inclusiveness, and its respect for citizens’ and judges’ respective roles in the administration of trials of the most serious offences where loss of liberty for a long period is in contemplation. It is for precisely that reason that the constitutions of many common law jurisdictions recognise the importance of the right to jury trial.

At a time when the separation of court and state, so crucial to liberal democracy, is under attack, the Four Bars stand as one in opposition to this unjustified and dangerous proposed development. It is hoped that the new First Minister of Scotland will heed these concerns, and change course.”

Sam Townend KC, Chair, Bar Council of England & Wales

Sara Phelan SC, Chair, The Bar of Ireland

Moira Smyth KC, Chair, The Bar of Northern Ireland

Roddy Dunlop KC, Dean, Faculty of Advocates

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